The history of the twentieth century is most often told through its world wars, the rise and fall of communism, or its economic upheavals. In his startling new book, J. R. McNeill gives us our first general account of what may prove to be the most significant dimension of the twentieth century: its environmental history. To a degree unprecedented in human history, we have refashioned the earth's air, water, and soil, and the biosphere of which we are a part. Based on exhaustive research, McNeill's story a compelling blend of anecdotes, data, and shrewd analysis never preaches: it is our definitive account. This is a volume in The Global Century Series (general editor, Paul Kennedy).

约翰·R.麦克尼尔 John R. McNeill (1954- )，美国乔治顿大学环境史教授，著名世界环境史大家。与其父威廉·麦克尼尔（《西方的兴起》《世界史》作者）合著全球史经典佳作《人类之网》，引发巨大关注。主要著作有《太阳底下的新鲜事》（Something New Under the Sun）、《蚊子帝国》（Mosquito Empires）、《大加速》（The Great Acceleration，与彼得·恩格尔克合著）等，并主编《全球环境史指南》（A Companion to Global Environmental History）。其中《太阳底下的新鲜事》被《泰晤士报》评为“最优秀的科学作品”，并荣获美国世界史学会2001年度最佳图书奖及森林学会图书奖；《蚊子帝国》获颁美国历史学会贝弗里奇奖，同年获得汤因比基金会颁发的人文学术及公共贡献奖。