Retirement of Revolutionaries in Chinatxt,chm,pdf,epub,mobi下载
作者:
Melanie Manion
出版社: Princeton University Press 副标题: Public Policies, Social Norms, Private Interests 出版年: 1993-3-8 页数: 212 定价: USD 50.00 装帧: Hardcover ISBN: 9780691086538
内容简介
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n this book Melanie Manion analyzes the largest bloodless circulation of elites in history--the massive retirement of officials in the People's Republic of China. Beginning in 1978 and continuing through the 1980s, Chinese leaders in Beijing replaced millions of old cadres, including veterans of the communist revolution, with younger generations of better educated and less gene...
n this book Melanie Manion analyzes the largest bloodless circulation of elites in history--the massive retirement of officials in the People's Republic of China. Beginning in 1978 and continuing through the 1980s, Chinese leaders in Beijing replaced millions of old cadres, including veterans of the communist revolution, with younger generations of better educated and less generalist officials. How were the elders persuaded to retire? Manion shows how a norm of age-based exit from office, historically novel in the Chinese communist setting, was engineered by top policymakers and aided by younger cadres. Manion's research combined a wide variety of sources and methods, many new to the study of Chinese politics. The author examined hundreds of party and government documents, surveyed articles in newspapers and journals, and interviewed officials in charge of supervising cadre retirement policy. She first conducted long exploratory interviews with retired cadres, and then designed questionnaires distributed to hundreds of others for quantitative analysis. Finally, to understand the viewpoints of those with the most to gain, she interviewed younger, employed cadres. The result is a rich portrayal of manipulative leadership in post-Mao China, which reveals the key role of the private interests of all the parties involved.
目录
· · · · · ·
Figures and Tables
Acknowledgments
Introduction 3
Ch. 1 Building a Norm 22
Ch. 2 Politics and Policy 45
Ch. 3 The Decision to Retire 77
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()
Figures and Tables
Acknowledgments
Introduction 3
Ch. 1 Building a Norm 22
Ch. 2 Politics and Policy 45
Ch. 3 The Decision to Retire 77
Ch. 4 A Normative View of Retirement 105
Ch. 5 After Retirement 131
Conclusion 153
Appendix: Survey Methods 165
Works Cited 179
Index 193
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开阔了自己的思维
作者的思维的天马行空
内容还是很好的