Roth's award-winning first book instantly established its author's reputation as a writer of explosive wit, merciless insight, and a fierce compassion for even the most self-deluding of his characters. Goodbye, Columbus is the story of Neil Klugman and pretty, spirited Brenda Patimkin, he of poor Newark, she of suburban Short Hills, who meet one summer break and dive into an affair that is as much about social class and suspicion as it is about love. The novella is accompanied by five short stories that range in tone from the iconoclastic to the astonishingly tender and that illuminate the subterranean conflicts between parents and children and friends and neighbors in the American Jewish diaspora.

一九九七年，菲利普•罗斯凭《美国牧歌》获得普利策奖。一九九八年，他荣获白宫颁发的美国国家艺术奖章，并于二〇〇二年获得美国艺术与人文学院最高奖——小说金奖，之前获奖者包括约翰•多斯•帕索斯、威廉•福克纳、索尔•贝娄等。他曾分别两度获得美国国家图书奖、美国笔会/福克纳奖和美国书评协会奖。

二〇〇五年，《反美阴谋》一书荣获二〇〇三至二〇〇四年度美国历史学家协会奖，被该协会誉为“一部反映美国主题的历史小说杰作”，并被《纽约时报•书评周刊》、《旧金山纪事报》、《波士顿环球报》、《芝加哥太阳时报》、《洛杉矶时报•书评周刊》、《华盛顿邮报•书评世界》、《时代》周刊、《新闻周刊》等许多报刊评选为年度好书。在英国，《反美阴谋》荣获W.H.史密斯年度好书奖，菲利普•罗斯是该奖设立四十六年来第一位两度获奖的作家。

二〇〇五年，罗斯成为第三位在世时被收入“美国文库”出版作品全集的美国作家。这套八卷本文集计划于二〇一三年出齐。