《福建省志》电子书下载

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作者: 福建省地方志编纂委员会
出版社: 社会科学文献出版社
副标题: 环境保护志
出版年: 2011-1
页数: 272
定价: 180.00元
装帧: 精装
ISBN: 9787509720318

内容简介 · · · · · ·

《福建省志(环境保护志2001-2005)》主要内容包括：陆地环境质量；海域环境质量；环境污染防治；生态环境保护；环境监测；环保科研与学术活动；法制建设；宣传教育等。

目录 · · · · · ·

目　　录

概　述……………………………………………………………………………………………1
第一章　陆地环境质量…………………………………………………………………………1
第一节　城市大气环境质量………………………………………………………………2
一　城市环境空气质量和降尘………………………………………………………2
· · · · · · ()
目　　录

概　述……………………………………………………………………………………………1
第一章　陆地环境质量…………………………………………………………………………1
第一节　城市大气环境质量………………………………………………………………2
一　城市环境空气质量和降尘………………………………………………………2
二　酸雨………………………………………………………………………………3
第二节　地表水环境质量…………………………………………………………………3
一　主要河流水质……………………………………………………………………3
二　主要城市内河水质………………………………………………………………6
三　城市生活饮用水源地水质………………………………………………………6
四　主要湖库水质……………………………………………………………………7
第三节　声环境质量………………………………………………………………………7
一　道路交通噪声……………………………………………………………………7
二　区域环境噪声……………………………………………………………………8
第四节　土壤环境…………………………………………………………………………8
一　工业固体废物排放………………………………………………………………8
二　生活垃圾排放……………………………………………………………………8
三　危险物排放………………………………………………………………………8
第五节　辐射环境…………………………………………………………………………9
一　辐射环境质量……………………………………………………………………9
二　水质总放射性状况………………………………………………………………9
第二章　海域环境质量…………………………………………………………………………12
第一节　近岸海域…………………………………………………………………………12
一　近岸海域水质……………………………………………………………………12
二　主要海区水质……………………………………………………………………14
三　主要港湾水环境质量……………………………………………………………16
第二节　远岸点海域………………………………………………………………………21
第三节　沉积物与海洋生物监测调查……………………………………………………23
一　监测调查点位……………………………………………………………………23
二　沉积物质量状况监测调查………………………………………………………24
三　各海区沉积物质量状况…………………………………………………………25
四　海洋生物质量调查………………………………………………………………27
五　沿海赤潮等生态灾难调查………………………………………………………28
第三章　环境污染防治…………………………………………………………………………30
第一节　水环境污染整治…………………………………………………………………30
一　主要流域水环境整治……………………………………………………………31
二　饮用水源保护……………………………………………………………………32
第二节　大气环境污染防治………………………………………………………………33
一　酸雨控制区污染防治……………………………………………………………33
二　大气环境容量核定………………………………………………………………34
三　机动车尾气治理…………………………………………………………………35
四　水泥业粉尘污染整治……………………………………………………………37
五　创建烟尘控制区…………………………………………………………………38
第三节　噪声污染防治……………………………………………………………………38
一　区域环境噪声整治………………………………………………………………38
二　创建环境噪声达标区……………………………………………………………39
第四节　城市环境考核……………………………………………………………………40
第五节　固体废物污染防治………………………………………………………………42
一　处置场建设与运行………………………………………………………………42
二　工业固体废物处置………………………………………………………………46
三　危险废物处置……………………………………………………………………46
第六节　辐射环境污染防治………………………………………………………………50
一　放射性污染防护…………………………………………………………………50
二　电磁辐射污染防治………………………………………………………………52
第四章　生态环境保护…………………………………………………………………………54
第一节　生态示范区建设…………………………………………………………………54
第二节　自然保护区建设…………………………………………………………………56
一　建立………………………………………………………………………………56
二　管理………………………………………………………………………………60
第三节　农村环境综合治理………………………………………………………………61
一　农村畜禽养殖污染整治…………………………………………………………61
二　乡镇垃圾污水处理………………………………………………………………62
第四节　有机食品基地建设………………………………………………………………63
第五章　环境监测………………………………………………………………………………64
第一节　机构………………………………………………………………………………64
一　省属机构…………………………………………………………………………64
二　设区市机构………………………………………………………………………65
三　县（市、区）机构………………………………………………………………65
第二节　监测体系工程建设………………………………………………………………66
第三节　监测网络…………………………………………………………………………67
一　国控监测网络……………………………………………………………………67
二　省控监测网络……………………………………………………………………67
三　设区市监测网络…………………………………………………………………67
四　县（市、区）监测网络…………………………………………………………68
五　海洋环境监测网络………………………………………………………………68
第四节　监测范围…………………………………………………………………………68
一　水环境质量监测…………………………………………………………………68
二　大气环境质量监测………………………………………………………………72
三　城市噪声监测……………………………………………………………………72
第六章　环保科研与学术活动…………………………………………………………………74
第一节　机构及人员………………………………………………………………………74
一　科研机构与人员…………………………………………………………………74
二　社团组织…………………………………………………………………………75
第二节　调查研究主要成果………………………………………………………………76
一　环境生态学调查…………………………………………………………………76
二　污染防治研究……………………………………………………………………77
三　海洋环保研究……………………………………………………………………78
第三节　科技获奖与认定项目……………………………………………………………79
第四节　实用技术征集与推荐……………………………………………………………80
第五节　主要学术活动……………………………………………………………………82
一　福建省环境科学学会……………………………………………………………82
二　福建省环保产业协会……………………………………………………………84
第七章　法制建设………………………………………………………………………………86
第一节　环保立法…………………………………………………………………………86
第二节　环保执法…………………………………………………………………………87
第三节　专项检查…………………………………………………………………………91
一　自然保护区专项检查……………………………………………………………91
二　海洋环境保护专项检查…………………………………………………………91
三　纺织印染及重污染行业专项检查………………………………………………91
第八章　宣传教育………………………………………………………………………………92
第一节　环保宣传…………………………………………………………………………92
一　媒体宣传…………………………………………………………………………92
二　单位和公众宣传…………………………………………………………………94
第二节　环保教育…………………………………………………………………………97
一　干部培训…………………………………………………………………………97
二　学校教育…………………………………………………………………………98
三　“绿色”活动……………………………………………………………………100
第三节　行业报刊…………………………………………………………………………102
一　刊物………………………………………………………………………………102
二　报纸………………………………………………………………………………103
第九章　环保规划………………………………………………………………………………105
第一节　规划编制…………………………………………………………………………105
第二节　综合规划目标……………………………………………………………………105
一　环境质量目标……………………………………………………………………105
二　环保投入目标……………………………………………………………………105
三　环保基础设施建设目标…………………………………………………………105
四　生态保护目标……………………………………………………………………106
第三节　废物处置设施建设规划…………………………………………………………106
第四节　规划目标实施……………………………………………………………………106
一　环境质量…………………………………………………………………………106
二　污染物排放总量…………………………………………………………………107
三　环保投入和环境设施建设………………………………………………………107
四　生态保护…………………………………………………………………………108
第十章　环境管理………………………………………………………………………………109
第一节　管理机构…………………………………………………………………………109
一　省属机构…………………………………………………………………………109
二　设区市机构………………………………………………………………………110
三　县（市、区）机构………………………………………………………………110
第二节　环保目标责任制…………………………………………………………………110
一　签订责任书………………………………………………………………………110
二　考核验收…………………………………………………………………………111
第三节　环境影响评价……………………………………………………………………112
第四节　排污综合管理……………………………………………………………………113
一　建立考评制度……………………………………………………………………114
二　建立健全减排监管体系…………………………………………………………114
三　推行清洁生产……………………………………………………………………115
四　实施重点流域和重点行业的综合整治…………………………………………115
五　建立环境自动监测监控系统……………………………………………………115
六　实行财政扶持激励机制…………………………………………………………116
七　实行排污收费、申请和发证制度………………………………………………116
第五节　污染源达标排放管理……………………………………………………………119
一　工业污染源达标排放……………………………………………………………119
二　功能区达标排放检查验收………………………………………………………121
第六节　议案和信访件的办理……………………………………………………………125
一　议案提案的办理…………………………………………………………………125
二　信访和环保“110”投诉件的受理 ……………………………………………126
第七节　统计、档案和信息化建设………………………………………………………127
一　统计………………………………………………………………………………127
二　档案………………………………………………………………………………127
三　信息化建设………………………………………………………………………128
第十一章　环保交流与合作……………………………………………………………………130
第一节　国际考察交流……………………………………………………………………130
第二节　国际环保合作……………………………………………………………………134
一　与德国莱法州合作………………………………………………………………134
二　与日本冲绳县合作………………………………………………………………135
三　与日本长崎县合作………………………………………………………………135
四　与美国俄勒冈州合作……………………………………………………………135
五　其他合作项目……………………………………………………………………136
第三节　闽港台交流………………………………………………………………………136
一　与香港交流………………………………………………………………………136
二　与台湾交流………………………………………………………………………137
第十二章　环保产业……………………………………………………………………………138
第一节　环保产业规模与企业资质………………………………………………………138
第二节　环境保护及相关产业调查………………………………………………………139
第三节　产品生产规模……………………………………………………………………145
一　环保产品…………………………………………………………………………145
二　洁净产品…………………………………………………………………………146
第四节　环保服务业规模…………………………………………………………………147
第五节　资源综合利用规模………………………………………………………………149
第十三章　专记…………………………………………………………………………………152
一　宁德市实行乡镇环保单列考核侧记……………………………………………152
二　石井镇石材污染治理工作纪实…………………………………………………154
三　南平污染事故处理报告…………………………………………………………156
四　福建省绿色学校——南安一中见闻……………………………………………158
五　康美纺织漂染厂环境保护侧记…………………………………………………161
六　全国环境优美镇——厦门市大嶝镇……………………………………………162
七　福建省大型重点企业环保撷英…………………………………………………164
附　录……………………………………………………………………………………………172
一　大事年表………………………………………………………………………………172
二　地方性法规文件选录…………………………………………………………………184
三　2001～2005年福建省环境状况公报…………………………………………………203
编后记……………………………………………………………………………………………245

Contents
Summary ..................................................................／1

Chapter Ⅰ　Environmental Quality of Land ................................／1
Section Ⅰ　Environmental Quality of City Atmosphere .................／2
1. Air quality and falling dusts of city environment .............／2
2. Acid rain .....................................................／3
Section Ⅱ　Environmental Quality of Surface Water ...................／3
1. Water quality of major rivers .................................／3
2. Water quality of major city waterways .........................／6
3. Quality of drinking water and its sources in city area ........／6
4. Water quality of main lakes and reservoirs ....................／7
Section Ⅲ　Quality of Acoustic Environment ..........................／7
1. Road traffic noises ...........................................／7
2. Regional environmental noises .................................／8
Section Ⅳ　Soil Environment .........................................／8
1. Discharge of industrial solid waste ...........................／8
2. Discharge of garbage ..........................................／8
3. Discharge of hazardous waste ..................................／8
Section ⅤRadiation Environment ......................................／9
1. Quality of radiation environment ..............................／9
2. State of total radioactivity in water quality .................／9
Chapter Ⅱ　Environmental Quality of Marine Areas ........................／12
Section Ⅰ　Offshore marine areas ....................................／12
1. Water quality of offshore marine areas ........................／12
2. Water quality of major marine areas ...........................／14
3. Water quality of major ports and gulfs ........................／16
Section Ⅱ　Marine areas around far offshore .........................／21
Section Ⅲ　Sediments and Marine Organisms Monitoring and Surveying ..／23
1. Sites for monitoring and Surveying ............................／23
2. Monitoring and Surveying on sediments quality .................／24
3. Status of Sediment quality ....................................／25
4. Survey on marine biological quality ...........................／27
5. Survey on red tide and other costal ecological disasters ......／28
Chapter Ⅲ　Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution ............／30
Section Ⅰ　Pollution Control on Water Environment ...................／30
1. Water environment improving in major river areas ..............／31
2. Protecting sources of drinking water ..........................／32
Section Ⅱ　Pollution Preventing and Controlling for
Atmospheric Environment ..................................／33
1. Pollution Preventing and Controlling on
acid-rain-control zones ......................................／33
2. Capacity identification for atmospheric environment ...........／34
3. Motorcycle exhaust control ....................................／35
4. Dust control in cement industry ...............................／37
5. Development of Smoke-dust-Control Zones .......................／38
Section Ⅲ　Noise Prevention and Control .............................／38
1. Noises control for regional environment .......................／38
2. Development of Environmental Noise Standard Zones .............／39
Section Ⅳ　City Environment Assessment ..............................／40
Section Ⅴ　Pollution Prevention and Control for Solid Waste .........／42
1. Disposal sites’ building and operation .......................／42
2. Industrial solid waste disposal ...............................／46
3. Disposal of hazardous waste ...................................／46
Section Ⅵ　Pollution Prevention and Control for Radiation Environment／50
1. Prevention against radioactive pollution ......................／50
2. Prevention and control for electromagnetic radiation pollution ／52
Chapter Ⅳ　Eco-Environment Conservation .................................／54
Section Ⅰ　Development of Ecological Demonstration Zones ............／54
Section Ⅱ　Development of Nature Reserves ...........................／56
1. Establishment .................................................／56
2. Management ....................................................／60
Section Ⅲ　Integrated Improvement on Rural Eco-Environment ..........／61
1. Pollution control over livestock and poultry farming
in rural areas ...............................................／61
2. Waste and sewage treatment in townships .......................／62
Section Ⅳ　Development of Organic Food Bases ........................／63
Chapter Ⅴ　Environmental Monitoring .....................................／64
Section Ⅰ　Institutions .............................................／64
1. Provincial institutions .......................................／64
2. Municipal institutions ........................................／65
3. County(City) institutions .....................................／65
Section Ⅱ　Engineering Development of Monitoring Systems ............／66
Section Ⅲ　Monitoring Net ...........................................／67
1. National-control monitoring net ...............................／67
2. Provincial-control monitoring net .............................／67
3. Municipal-control monitoring net ..............................／67
4. Country(City) -control monitoring net .........................／68
5. Marine environment-control monitoring net .....................／68
Section Ⅳ　Scope of Monitoring ......................................／68
1. Quality monitoring over water environment .....................／68
2. Quality monitoring over atmospheric environment ...............／72
3. City noise monitoring .........................................／72
Chapter Ⅵ　Environmental Science, Research and Academic Activities ......／74
Section Ⅰ　Institutions and personnels ..............................／74
1. Research institutions and personnels ..........................／74
2. Social organizations ..........................................／75
Section Ⅱ　Major Achievements of Survey and Research ................／76
1. Environmental ecology survey ..................................／76
2. Research on pollution prevention and control ..................／77
3. Research on marine environmental protection ...................／78
Section Ⅲ　Technological Award Achievements
and Identifying Projects .................................／79
Section Ⅳ　Practical technologies collection and recommendation .....／80
Section Ⅴ　Major academic activities ................................／82
1. Fujian Society For Envioromental Sciences .....................／82
2. Fujian Enviromental Protection Industry .......................／84
Chapter Ⅶ　Development of Environmental Law and Regulations .............／86
Section Ⅰ　Environmental Legislation ................................／86
Section Ⅱ　Environmental Law Enforcement ............................／87
Section Ⅲ　Special Inspection Programs ..............................／91
1. Special inspection on nature reserves .........................／91
2. Special inspection on marine environmental protection .........／91
3. Special inspection on textile, printing, dyeing and other
severely-polluting industries ................................／91
Chapter Ⅷ　Publicity and Education ......................................／92
Section Ⅰ　Environmental Publicity ..................................／92
1. Media publicity ...............................................／92
2. organizations and public publicity ............................／94
Section Ⅱ　Environmental Education ..................................／97
1. Personnel training ............................................／97
2. Campus education ..............................................／98
3. Green activities ..............................................／100
Section Ⅲ　Industry Press ...........................................／102
1. Magazines .....................................................／102
2. Newspapers ....................................................／103
Chapter Ⅸ　Environmental Planning .......................................／105
Section Ⅰ　Plans Formulation ........................................／105
Section Ⅱ　Goals of comprehensive Plans .............................／105
1. Goal of environmental quality .................................／105
2. Goal of input in environmental protection .....................／105
3. Goal of environmental protection infrastructure development ...／105
4. Goal of eco-environmental protection ..........................／106
Section Ⅲ　Plan on the Development of Waste Disposal Facilities .....／106
Section Ⅳ　Implementation of Goals in Plans .........................／106
1. Environmental quality .........................................／106
2. Total of pollutants discharge .................................／107
3. Environmental input and environmental facilities construction .／107
4. Ecological conservation .......................................／108
Chapter Ⅹ　Environmental Management .....................................／109
Section Ⅰ　Management Institutions ..................................／109
1. Provincial institutions .......................................／109
2. Municipal institutions ........................................／110
3. County(City) institutions .....................................／110
Section Ⅱ　Responsibility System for Environmental
Protection Objectives ....................................／110
1. Signing Responsibility Pledges ................................／110
2. Examination and Acceptance ....................................／111
Section Ⅲ　Environmental Impact Assessment ..........................／112
Section Ⅳ　Integrated Management for Pollution Discharge ............／113
1. Setting up examination and evaluation system ..................／114
2. Setting up and improving supervision and controlling system
for pollution reduction ......................................／114
3. Promoting cleaner production ..................................／115
4. Implementing integrated improvement in key river valleys
and key industries ...........................................／115
5. Establishing environmental auto-monitoring and control system .／115
6. Exercising financial supporting and incentive mechanism .......／116
7. Carrying out the systems of fee collection, application and
license issuance for pollution discharge .....................／116
Section Ⅴ　Management of Up-to-standard Discharge for
Pollution Sources ........................................／119
1. Up-to-standard discharge of industrial pollution sources ......／119
2. Inspection and acceptance over up-to-standard discharge
in functional zones ..........................................／121
Section Ⅵ　Handling of Bills, Letters and Visits ....................／125
1. Handling of bills and proposals ...............................／125
2. Handling of complaints over letters, visits and special
environmental hotline of “110” .............................／126
Section Ⅶ　Statistics, Files and IT Development .....................／127
1. Statistics ....................................................／127
2. Files .........................................................／127
3. IT development ................................................／128
Chapter Ⅺ　Environmental Communication and Cooperation ..................／130
Section Ⅰ　International Visits and Exchanges .......................／130
Section Ⅱ　International Environmental Cooperation ..................／134
1. Cooperation with Rheinland-pflz in Germany ....................／134
2. Cooperation with Okinawa in Japan .............................／135
3. Cooperation with Nagasaki in Japan ............................／135
4. Cooperation with Oregon in U.S.A ..............................／135
5. Other joint projects ..........................................／136
Section Ⅲ　Communication between Fujian and Hong Kong and Taiwan ....／136
1. Communication with Hong Kong ..................................／136
2. Communication with Taiwan .....................................／137
Chapter Ⅻ　Environmental Protection Industry ............................／138
Section Ⅰ　Environmental Industry Scale and Company Qualification ...／138
Section Ⅱ　Survey on Environmental Protection Industry and
Relevant Industries ......................................／139
Section Ⅲ　Production Scale of Products .............................／145
1. Environmental protection products .............................／145
2. Clean products ................................................／146
Section Ⅳ　Scale of Environmental Services ..........................／147
Section Ⅴ　Scale of Integrated Resource Utilization .................／149
ChapterSpecial Reports ................................................／152
1. Report on Taking Environmental Protection Performance as One
Special Examination Item for Townships in Ningde .................／152
2. Report on the Pollution Control in Stone Industry of Shijing Town .／154
3. Report on the Settlement of Pollution Accident in Nanping .........／156
4. Green Campus: No.1 Middle School of Nan'an in Fujian Province .....／158
5. Report on Environmental Protection Performance of Bleaching
and Dyeing Mill of Kangmei Textile ...............................／161
6. National Environment Beautiful Town: Dadeng Town of Xiamen ........／162
7. Good Environmental Protection Performance of Large and
Key Enterprises in Fujian ........................................／164
Appendix .................................................................／172
1. Chronicle of Events ...............................................／172
2. Excerption of Local Laws and Regulations ..........................／184
3. Report on the State of the Environment in Fujian in 2001-2005 .....／203
Afterword ................................................................／245
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